Country
Bosnia & Herzegovina
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Income group
- upper middle income
- Capital
- Sarajevo
- ISO code
- BA · BIH
74 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 3.1M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 21,178 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 78.0 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 6.4 t CO₂
Population
- Population 3.1M 2025 135th of 214
- Population density 62 people/km² 2024 139th of 212
- Population growth -0.77 % per year 2025 206th of 214
- Natural increase -5.7 per 1,000 people 2023 217th of 228
- Net migration -2.2 per 1,000 people 2025 162nd of 214
- Fertility rate 1.49 births per woman 2024 150th of 214
- Urban population 52.7 % 2025 147th of 214
- Median age 44.9 years 2023 15th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 22.9 % 2025 15th of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 35.6 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 16th of 214
- Children under 15 12.8 % 2025 204th of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 78.0 years 2024 67th of 214
- Life expectancy, women 81.1 years 2024 66th of 214
- Life expectancy, men 74.6 years 2024 78th of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 6.4 years 2024 44th of 214
- Infant mortality 5.5 per 1,000 births 2024 142nd of 195
- Under-5 mortality 6.9 per 1,000 births 2024 141st of 195
- Maternal mortality 6 per 100,000 births 2023 161st of 193
- Health spending per person 773 USD 2023 67th of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 1,989 $ (PPP) 2023 64th of 191
- Physicians 2.58 per 1,000 people 2019 73rd of 179
- Hospital beds 2.4 per 1,000 people 2019 82nd of 150
- Measles immunization 69 % 2024 169th of 191
- Undernourishment 2.5 % 2024 102nd of 165
- Tobacco use 37.1 % 2024 11th of 165
- Calorie supply 3,458 kcal per day 2023 27th of 175
- Meat supply 51.9 kg per person per year 2023 96th of 175
Economy
- GDP 32.6B USD 2025 109th of 185
- GDP per capita 10,382 USD 2025 82nd of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 21,178 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 80th of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 12,143 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 88th of 165
- GDP growth 2.1 % 2025 131st of 185
- GDP per capita growth 2.9 % 2025 74th of 185
- Inflation 4.0 % 2025 54th of 169
- Unemployment 11.0 % 2025 31st of 181
- Youth unemployment 28.2 % 2025 23rd of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 14.5 % 2025 93rd of 150
- Trade 95 % of GDP 2024 66th of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 30.3 2021 118th of 151
- Extreme poverty 0.3 % 2021 118th of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 4.5 % of GDP 2024 107th of 187
- Women in the labour force 39.2 % 2025 150th of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.804 2023 74th of 192
- Literacy rate 97.0 % 2013 not ranked – no value for 2024
- Education spending 3.0 % of GDP 2022 120th of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 88 % 2023 95th of 145
- Tertiary enrolment 46 % 2023 73rd of 127
- Primary completion rate 101 % 2023 29th of 135
- Women in parliament 19.0 % 2025 127th of 183
- Homicide rate 1.3 per 100,000 people 2020 86th of 129
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 86 % 2024 75th of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 118 per 100 people 2023 90th of 172
- Fixed broadband 28.4 per 100 people 2023 55th of 169
- Access to electricity 100.0 % 2024 1st of 212
- Safe drinking water 86 % 2024 67th of 146
- Safely managed sanitation 57 % 2018 not ranked – no value for 2024
- Research and development 0.19 % of GDP 2023 66th of 84
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 20.4 Mt CO₂ 2024 88th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 6.4 t CO₂ 2024 37th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 6.14 t CO₂ 2024 51st of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 1.0 Gt CO₂ 2024 82nd of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 8.7 t CO₂e 2024 39th of 201
- Forest area 42.2 % of land 2024 72nd of 208
- Water stress 2 % 2022 147th of 176
- Arable land 8.0 % of land 2024 114th of 205
- Renewable energy 36.6 % of final energy 2021 65th of 210
- Renewable electricity 40.2 % of electricity 2024 80th of 193
- Nuclear electricity 0.0 % of electricity 2024 32nd of 193
- Electricity from coal 58.8 % of electricity 2024 11th of 193
- Electricity from wind 2.4 % of electricity 2024 68th of 193
- Electricity from solar 2.5 % of electricity 2024 109th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 602 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 51st of 193
- Electricity generation per person 4,914 kWh 2024 55th of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 26.1 µg/m³ 2023 60th of 199
Bosnia & Herzegovina on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldBosnian, Croatian, Serbian · official languagesSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldBosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC+1 / UTC+2 in summerSource: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType C, F · 230 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world8 national dishes
- Plants of the world5 characteristic plants
- Castles map33 castles and palacesSource: Wikidata (CC0 1.0)
- VPN provider mapServers of 17 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)