Technology and infrastructure
Research and development % of GDP
Spending on research and experimental development – by businesses, universities, government and non-profits – as a share of GDP. Israel and South Korea spend the most, over 4%.
2023: highest value – Israel (6.35% of GDP), lowest – Guatemala (0.01% of GDP); 84 countries with data. World (as reported by the source): 2.60% of GDP.
Source: World Bank
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