Country
Cuba
- Region
- Latin America & Caribbean
- Income group
- upper middle income
- Capital
- Havana
- ISO code
- CU · CUB
68 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 10.9M
- Life expectancy
- 78.3 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 1.9 t CO₂
Population
- Population 10.9M 2025 87th of 214
- Population density 106 people/km² 2024 98th of 212
- Population growth -0.39 % per year 2025 192nd of 214
- Natural increase -1.4 per 1,000 people 2023 186th of 228
- Net migration -2.0 per 1,000 people 2025 159th of 214
- Fertility rate 1.44 births per woman 2024 163rd of 214
- Urban population 77.2 % 2025 69th of 214
- Median age 41.7 years 2023 39th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 17.0 % 2025 55th of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 25.1 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 57th of 214
- Children under 15 15.0 % 2025 176th of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 78.3 years 2024 64th of 214
- Life expectancy, women 80.7 years 2024 73rd of 214
- Life expectancy, men 75.9 years 2024 64th of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 4.8 years 2024 113th of 214
- Infant mortality 6.8 per 1,000 births 2024 138th of 195
- Under-5 mortality 8.6 per 1,000 births 2024 133rd of 195
- Maternal mortality 35 per 100,000 births 2023 109th of 193
- Health spending per person 1,199 USD 2020 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Health spending (PPP) 2,575 $ (PPP) 2023 53rd of 191
- Physicians 9.54 per 1,000 people 2021 1st of 179
- Hospital beds 4.3 per 1,000 people 2023 31st of 150
- Measles immunization 99 % 2024 1st of 191
- Undernourishment 3.5 % 2024 94th of 165
- Tobacco use 16.1 % 2024 97th of 165
- Calorie supply 3,385 kcal per day 2019 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Meat supply 65.7 kg per person per year 2019 not ranked – no value for 2023
Economy
- GDP 107B USD 2020 not ranked – no value for 2025
- GDP per capita 9,605 USD 2020 not ranked – no value for 2025
- GDP per capita since 1820 7,649 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 108th of 165
- GDP growth -1.1 % 2024 not ranked – no value for 2025
- GDP per capita growth -0.7 % 2024 not ranked – no value for 2025
- Unemployment 1.7 % 2025 167th of 181
- Youth unemployment 4.3 % 2025 159th of 181
- Trade 125 % of GDP 2024 39th of 172
- Agriculture in the economy 1.2 % of GDP 2024 160th of 187
- Women in the labour force 40.0 % 2025 148th of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.762 2023 97th of 192
- Literacy rate 97.6 % 2019 31st of 122
- Education spending 8.4 % of GDP 2022 5th of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 96 % 2023 69th of 145
- Tertiary enrolment 50 % 2023 69th of 127
- Primary completion rate 94 % 2023 83rd of 135
- Women in parliament 55.7 % 2025 2nd of 183
- Homicide rate 4.5 per 100,000 people 2019 not ranked – no value for 2020
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 70 % 2024 118th of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 70 per 100 people 2023 155th of 172
- Fixed broadband 3.0 per 100 people 2023 123rd of 169
- Access to electricity 100.0 % 2024 1st of 212
- Safely managed sanitation 46 % 2024 88th of 140
- Research and development 0.39 % of GDP 2023 55th of 84
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 21.0 Mt CO₂ 2024 87th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 1.9 t CO₂ 2024 115th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 2.23 t CO₂ 2024 127th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 1.8 Gt CO₂ 2024 71st of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 3.3 t CO₂e 2024 116th of 201
- Forest area 34.9 % of land 2024 94th of 208
- Water stress 24 % 2022 61st of 176
- Arable land 28.0 % of land 2024 34th of 205
- Renewable energy 20.9 % of final energy 2021 104th of 210
- Renewable electricity 4.0 % of electricity 2024 168th of 193
- Nuclear electricity 0.0 % of electricity 2024 32nd of 193
- Electricity from coal 0.0 % of electricity 2024 82nd of 193
- Electricity from wind 0.4 % of electricity 2024 91st of 193
- Electricity from solar 1.2 % of electricity 2024 126th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 643 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 31st of 193
- Electricity generation per person 1,770 kWh 2024 112th of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 9.4 µg/m³ 2023 159th of 199
Cuba on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldSpanish · official languageSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldCuban peso (CUP)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC−5 / UTC−4 in summerSource: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType A, B, C, L · 110/220 V · 60 Hz
- National dishes of the world2 national dishes
- Plants of the world10 characteristic plants
- Castles map7 castles and palacesSource: Wikidata (CC0 1.0)
- VPN provider mapServers of 3 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)