Country
Ethiopia
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Income group
- low income
- Capital
- Addis Ababa
- ISO code
- ET · ETH
74 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 135M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 3,095 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 67.6 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 0.1 t CO₂
Population
- Population 135M 2025 10th of 214
- Population density 118 people/km² 2024 89th of 212
- Population growth 2.55 % per year 2025 24th of 214
- Natural increase 25.9 per 1,000 people 2023 19th of 228
- Net migration 0.2 per 1,000 people 2025 81st of 214
- Fertility rate 3.91 births per woman 2024 27th of 214
- Urban population 24.1 % 2025 204th of 214
- Median age 18.7 years 2023 198th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 3.3 % 2025 181st of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 5.7 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 181st of 214
- Children under 15 38.8 % 2025 30th of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 67.6 years 2024 168th of 214
- Life expectancy, women 71.0 years 2024 164th of 214
- Life expectancy, men 64.4 years 2024 174th of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 6.7 years 2024 37th of 214
- Infant mortality 34.5 per 1,000 births 2024 36th of 195
- Under-5 mortality 44.5 per 1,000 births 2024 36th of 195
- Maternal mortality 195 per 100,000 births 2023 37th of 193
- Health spending per person 35 USD 2023 178th of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 86 $ (PPP) 2023 186th of 191
- Physicians 0.14 per 1,000 people 2023 162nd of 179
- Hospital beds 0.3 per 1,000 people 2016 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Measles immunization 72 % 2024 159th of 191
- Undernourishment 19.9 % 2024 25th of 165
- Tobacco use 5.2 % 2024 161st of 165
- Calorie supply 2,558 kcal per day 2023 143rd of 175
- Meat supply 6.9 kg per person per year 2023 170th of 175
Economy
- GDP 126B USD 2025 66th of 185
- GDP per capita 933 USD 2025 174th of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 3,095 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 166th of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 2,289 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 141st of 165
- GDP growth 9.8 % 2025 5th of 185
- GDP per capita growth 7.0 % 2025 8th of 185
- Inflation 13.2 % 2025 13th of 169
- Unemployment 3.3 % 2025 129th of 181
- Youth unemployment 5.4 % 2025 153rd of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 17.5 % 2021 73rd of 150
- Trade 17 % of GDP 2024 171st of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 31.1 2021 112th of 151
- Extreme poverty 38.6 % 2021 23rd of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 34.8 % of GDP 2024 6th of 187
- Women in the labour force 58.5 % 2025 57th of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.497 2023 179th of 192
- Literacy rate 60.5 % 2022 107th of 122
- Education spending 3.7 % of GDP 2022 93rd of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 34 % 2015 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Tertiary enrolment 6 % 2014 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Primary completion rate 55 % 2023 131st of 135
- Women in parliament 41.9 % 2025 22nd of 183
- Homicide rate 8.5 per 100,000 people 2012 not ranked – no value for 2020
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 22 % 2024 170th of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 60 per 100 people 2023 163rd of 172
- Fixed broadband 0.5 per 100 people 2023 146th of 169
- Access to electricity 56.6 % 2024 187th of 212
- Safe drinking water 14 % 2024 142nd of 146
- Safely managed sanitation 8 % 2024 140th of 140
- Research and development 0.27 % of GDP 2017 not ranked – no value for 2023
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 19.4 Mt CO₂ 2024 91st of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 0.1 t CO₂ 2024 186th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 0.14 t CO₂ 2024 205th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 0.3 Gt CO₂ 2024 112th of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 1.5 t CO₂e 2024 166th of 201
- Forest area 23.8 % of land 2024 121st of 208
- Water stress 32 % 2022 51st of 176
- Arable land 14.6 % of land 2024 76th of 205
- Renewable energy 90.6 % of final energy 2021 7th of 210
- Renewable electricity 100.0 % of electricity 2024 1st of 193
- Nuclear electricity 0.0 % of electricity 2024 32nd of 193
- Electricity from coal 0.0 % of electricity 2024 82nd of 193
- Electricity from wind 2.8 % of electricity 2024 64th of 193
- Electricity from solar 0.2 % of electricity 2024 169th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 23 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 193rd of 193
- Electricity generation per person 191 kWh 2024 164th of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 23.8 µg/m³ 2023 63rd of 199
Ethiopia on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldAmharic · official languageSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldEthiopian birr (ETB)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC+3Source: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType C, E, F, L · 220 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world5 national dishes
- Plants of the world10 characteristic plants
- Castles map1 castleSource: Wikidata (CC0 1.0)
- Volcano & earthquake map49 volcanoesSource: Smithsonian GVP (Smithsonian Terms of Use)
- Ghost map1 ghost story
- VPN provider mapServers of 3 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)