Country
Mali
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Income group
- low income
- Capital
- Bamako
- ISO code
- ML · MLI
72 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 25.2M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 2,993 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 60.7 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 0.3 t CO₂
Population
- Population 25.2M 2025 58th of 214
- Population density 20 people/km² 2024 182nd of 212
- Population growth 2.90 % per year 2025 14th of 214
- Natural increase 31.4 per 1,000 people 2023 5th of 228
- Net migration -1.9 per 1,000 people 2025 156th of 214
- Fertility rate 5.51 births per woman 2024 6th of 214
- Urban population 32.2 % 2025 187th of 214
- Median age 15.5 years 2023 224th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 2.4 % 2025 208th of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 4.6 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 202nd of 214
- Children under 15 45.8 % 2025 6th of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 60.7 years 2024 208th of 214
- Life expectancy, women 62.2 years 2024 207th of 214
- Life expectancy, men 59.3 years 2024 207th of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 2.9 years 2024 201st of 214
- Infant mortality 47.5 per 1,000 births 2024 16th of 195
- Under-5 mortality 73.0 per 1,000 births 2024 13th of 195
- Maternal mortality 367 per 100,000 births 2023 16th of 193
- Health spending per person 34 USD 2023 179th of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 104 $ (PPP) 2023 181st of 191
- Physicians 0.19 per 1,000 people 2023 153rd of 179
- Hospital beds 0.2 per 1,000 people 2018 148th of 150
- Measles immunization 72 % 2024 159th of 191
- Undernourishment 12.1 % 2024 45th of 165
- Tobacco use 7.4 % 2024 151st of 165
- Calorie supply 2,734 kcal per day 2022 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Meat supply 7.5 kg per person per year 2022 not ranked – no value for 2023
Economy
- GDP 30.1B USD 2025 113th of 185
- GDP per capita 1,193 USD 2025 167th of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 2,993 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 167th of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 1,652 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 151st of 165
- GDP growth 5.6 % 2025 38th of 185
- GDP per capita growth 2.6 % 2025 90th of 185
- Inflation 3.3 % 2025 80th of 169
- Unemployment 2.8 % 2025 147th of 181
- Youth unemployment 3.9 % 2025 164th of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 30.1 % 2024 22nd of 150
- Trade 50 % of GDP 2024 133rd of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 35.7 2021 68th of 151
- Extreme poverty 36.1 % 2021 25th of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 32.6 % of GDP 2024 9th of 187
- Women in the labour force 52.8 % 2025 95th of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.419 2023 187th of 192
- Literacy rate 35.6 % 2024 120th of 122
- Education spending 4.0 % of GDP 2022 83rd of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 39 % 2023 140th of 145
- Tertiary enrolment 5 % 2015 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Primary completion rate 48 % 2023 133rd of 135
- Women in parliament 30.1 % 2025 76th of 183
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 37 % 2024 157th of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 112 per 100 people 2022 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Fixed broadband 0.8 per 100 people 2022 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Access to electricity 49.5 % 2024 198th of 212
- Safely managed sanitation 20 % 2024 124th of 140
- Research and development 0.15 % of GDP 2023 72nd of 84
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 7.4 Mt CO₂ 2024 122nd of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 0.3 t CO₂ 2024 172nd of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 0.29 t CO₂ 2024 190th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 0.1 Gt CO₂ 2024 147th of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 2.0 t CO₂e 2024 148th of 201
- Forest area 8.7 % of land 2024 170th of 208
- Water stress 8 % 2022 100th of 176
- Arable land 5.5 % of land 2024 132nd of 205
- Renewable energy 71.2 % of final energy 2021 26th of 210
- Renewable electricity 19.5 % of electricity 2024 125th of 193
- Nuclear electricity 0.0 % of electricity 2024 32nd of 193
- Electricity from coal 0.0 % of electricity 2024 82nd of 193
- Electricity from wind 0.0 % of electricity 2024 108th of 193
- Electricity from solar 2.9 % of electricity 2024 104th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 537 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 77th of 193
- Electricity generation per person 243 kWh 2024 162nd of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 35.5 µg/m³ 2023 33rd of 199
Mali on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldBambara, Maasina Fulfulde, Soninke +1 · official languagesSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldWest African CFA franc (XOF)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTCSource: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType C, E · 220 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world2 national dishes
- Plants of the world8 characteristic plants