Country
Mongolia
- Region
- East Asia & Pacific
- Income group
- upper middle income
- Capital
- Ulaanbaatar
- ISO code
- MN · MNG
74 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 3.6M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 17,773 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 72.4 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 7.8 t CO₂
Population
- Population 3.6M 2025 132nd of 214
- Population density 2 people/km² 2024 211th of 212
- Population growth 1.25 % per year 2025 82nd of 214
- Natural increase 13.0 per 1,000 people 2023 83rd of 228
- Net migration 0.0 per 1,000 people 2025 84th of 214
- Fertility rate 2.50 births per woman 2024 77th of 214
- Urban population 71.1 % 2025 84th of 214
- Median age 26.8 years 2023 149th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 5.4 % 2025 139th of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 8.6 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 138th of 214
- Children under 15 31.6 % 2025 61st of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 72.4 years 2024 132nd of 214
- Life expectancy, women 77.1 years 2024 115th of 214
- Life expectancy, men 67.9 years 2024 147th of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 9.2 years 2024 7th of 214
- Infant mortality 11.2 per 1,000 births 2024 105th of 195
- Under-5 mortality 13.4 per 1,000 births 2024 102nd of 195
- Maternal mortality 41 per 100,000 births 2023 102nd of 193
- Health spending per person 360 USD 2023 102nd of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 1,109 $ (PPP) 2023 95th of 191
- Physicians 4.13 per 1,000 people 2022 28th of 179
- Hospital beds 8.6 per 1,000 people 2023 5th of 150
- Measles immunization 96 % 2024 45th of 191
- Undernourishment 2.5 % 2024 102nd of 165
- Tobacco use 29.5 % 2024 30th of 165
- Calorie supply 3,031 kcal per day 2023 81st of 175
- Meat supply 136.1 kg per person per year 2023 2nd of 175
Economy
- GDP 25.4B USD 2025 121st of 185
- GDP per capita 7,108 USD 2025 98th of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 17,773 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 91st of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 13,443 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 80th of 165
- GDP growth 6.8 % 2025 19th of 185
- GDP per capita growth 5.5 % 2025 19th of 185
- Inflation 8.6 % 2025 22nd of 169
- Unemployment 5.2 % 2025 87th of 181
- Youth unemployment 11.7 % 2025 95th of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 9.0 % 2025 128th of 150
- Trade 138 % of GDP 2024 26th of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 31.4 2022 110th of 151
- Extreme poverty 0.4 % 2022 109th of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 7.3 % of GDP 2024 87th of 187
- Women in the labour force 51.5 % 2025 109th of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.747 2023 104th of 192
- Literacy rate 98.6 % 2024 20th of 122
- Education spending 5.2 % of GDP 2024 not ranked – no value for 2022
- Secondary school enrolment 97 % 2023 64th of 145
- Tertiary enrolment 68 % 2023 44th of 127
- Primary completion rate 94 % 2023 78th of 135
- Women in parliament 25.4 % 2025 96th of 183
- Homicide rate 6.2 per 100,000 people 2020 40th of 129
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 85 % 2024 80th of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 141 per 100 people 2023 35th of 172
- Fixed broadband 14.6 per 100 people 2023 87th of 169
- Access to electricity 99.1 % 2024 131st of 212
- Safe drinking water 43 % 2024 114th of 146
- Safely managed sanitation 70 % 2024 63rd of 140
- Research and development 0.08 % of GDP 2022 not ranked – no value for 2023
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 27.7 Mt CO₂ 2024 77th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 7.8 t CO₂ 2024 26th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 12.86 t CO₂ 2024 16th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 0.9 Gt CO₂ 2024 87th of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 29.6 t CO₂e 2024 5th of 201
- Forest area 9.1 % of land 2024 167th of 208
- Water stress 3 % 2022 137th of 176
- Arable land 0.7 % of land 2024 190th of 205
- Renewable energy 3.0 % of final energy 2021 174th of 210
- Renewable electricity 8.8 % of electricity 2024 152nd of 193
- Nuclear electricity 0.0 % of electricity 2024 32nd of 193
- Electricity from coal 84.7 % of electricity 2024 3rd of 193
- Electricity from wind 5.8 % of electricity 2024 44th of 193
- Electricity from solar 2.4 % of electricity 2024 112th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 817 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 8th of 193
- Electricity generation per person 2,502 kWh 2024 98th of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 42.7 µg/m³ 2023 19th of 199
Mongolia on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldMongolian · official languageSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldMongolian tögrög (MNT)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC+7 … UTC+8 · 2 time zonesSource: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType C, E · 230 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world2 national dishes
- Plants of the world10 characteristic plants
- Volcano & earthquake map2 volcanoesSource: Smithsonian GVP (Smithsonian Terms of Use)
- UFO sightings map1 UFO or unexplained case
- VPN provider mapServers of 8 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)