Country
Romania
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Income group
- high income
- Capital
- Bucharest
- ISO code
- RO · ROU
74 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 19M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 40,846 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 76.5 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 3.7 t CO₂
Population
- Population 19M 2025 67th of 214
- Population density 83 people/km² 2024 118th of 212
- Population growth -0.17 % per year 2025 184th of 214
- Natural increase -3.8 per 1,000 people 2023 208th of 228
- Net migration -1.5 per 1,000 people 2025 143rd of 214
- Fertility rate 1.39 births per woman 2024 177th of 214
- Urban population 52.2 % 2025 148th of 214
- Median age 42.6 years 2023 33rd of 228
- Population aged 65+ 20.1 % 2025 37th of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 31.3 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 35th of 214
- Children under 15 15.6 % 2025 171st of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 76.5 years 2024 92nd of 214
- Life expectancy, women 80.3 years 2024 81st of 214
- Life expectancy, men 72.8 years 2024 97th of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 7.5 years 2024 23rd of 214
- Infant mortality 6.0 per 1,000 births 2024 140th of 195
- Under-5 mortality 7.3 per 1,000 births 2024 140th of 195
- Maternal mortality 12 per 100,000 births 2023 141st of 193
- Health spending per person 1,051 USD 2023 61st of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 2,614 $ (PPP) 2023 52nd of 191
- Physicians 3.62 per 1,000 people 2022 40th of 179
- Hospital beds 7.2 per 1,000 people 2022 8th of 150
- Measles immunization 78 % 2024 150th of 191
- Undernourishment 2.5 % 2024 102nd of 165
- Tobacco use 29.7 % 2024 29th of 165
- Calorie supply 3,649 kcal per day 2023 14th of 175
- Meat supply 72.4 kg per person per year 2023 54th of 175
Economy
- GDP 429B USD 2025 37th of 185
- GDP per capita 22,538 USD 2025 53rd of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 40,846 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 47th of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 26,198 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 50th of 165
- GDP growth 0.7 % 2025 163rd of 185
- GDP per capita growth 0.8 % 2025 141st of 185
- Inflation 7.2 % 2025 29th of 169
- Unemployment 6.0 % 2025 70th of 181
- Youth unemployment 24.5 % 2025 32nd of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 16.5 % 2025 77th of 150
- Trade 77 % of GDP 2024 95th of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 29.8 2023 123rd of 151
- Extreme poverty 0.7 % 2023 100th of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 2.8 % of GDP 2024 125th of 187
- Women in the labour force 41.8 % 2025 142nd of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.845 2023 55th of 192
- Literacy rate 99.2 % 2021 15th of 122
- Education spending 3.3 % of GDP 2022 110th of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 82 % 2023 108th of 145
- Tertiary enrolment 55 % 2023 60th of 127
- Primary completion rate 81 % 2023 109th of 135
- Women in parliament 22.4 % 2025 109th of 183
- Homicide rate 1.4 per 100,000 people 2020 82nd of 129
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 91 % 2024 48th of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 123 per 100 people 2023 73rd of 172
- Fixed broadband 34.7 per 100 people 2023 37th of 169
- Access to electricity 100.0 % 2024 1st of 212
- Safe drinking water 82 % 2024 69th of 146
- Safely managed sanitation 90 % 2024 39th of 140
- Research and development 0.52 % of GDP 2023 51st of 84
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 70.9 Mt CO₂ 2024 47th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 3.7 t CO₂ 2024 77th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 3.61 t CO₂ 2024 98th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 8.9 Gt CO₂ 2024 29th of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 5.3 t CO₂e 2024 80th of 201
- Forest area 30.2 % of land 2024 111th of 208
- Water stress 8 % 2022 103rd of 176
- Arable land 36.4 % of land 2024 19th of 205
- Renewable energy 23.6 % of final energy 2021 97th of 210
- Renewable electricity 46.5 % of electricity 2024 71st of 193
- Nuclear electricity 20.7 % of electricity 2024 15th of 193
- Electricity from coal 15.1 % of electricity 2024 45th of 193
- Electricity from wind 12.2 % of electricity 2024 25th of 193
- Electricity from solar 6.5 % of electricity 2024 70th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 260 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 136th of 193
- Electricity generation per person 2,767 kWh 2024 91st of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 16.0 µg/m³ 2023 109th of 199
Romania on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldRomanian · official languageSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldRomanian leu (RON)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC+2 / UTC+3 in summerSource: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType C, F · 230 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world3 national dishes
- Plants of the world10 characteristic plants
- Castles map22 castles and palacesSource: Wikidata (CC0 1.0)
- Ghost map1 ghost story
- VPN provider mapServers of 41 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)