Country
Spain
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Income group
- high income
- Capital
- Madrid
- ISO code
- ES · ESP
74 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 49.4M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 49,318 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 83.9 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 4.5 t CO₂
Population
- Population 49.4M 2025 32nd of 214
- Population density 98 people/km² 2024 104th of 212
- Population growth 1.03 % per year 2025 99th of 214
- Natural increase -2.3 per 1,000 people 2023 198th of 228
- Net migration 2.0 per 1,000 people 2025 47th of 214
- Fertility rate 1.10 births per woman 2024 204th of 214
- Urban population 80.5 % 2025 54th of 214
- Median age 44.9 years 2023 16th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 21.6 % 2025 22nd of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 32.9 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 28th of 214
- Children under 15 12.6 % 2025 206th of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 83.9 years 2024 12th of 214
- Life expectancy, women 86.5 years 2024 7th of 214
- Life expectancy, men 81.4 years 2024 14th of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 5.1 years 2024 95th of 214
- Infant mortality 2.6 per 1,000 births 2024 176th of 195
- Under-5 mortality 3.2 per 1,000 births 2024 175th of 195
- Maternal mortality 3 per 100,000 births 2023 181st of 193
- Health spending per person 3,107 USD 2023 28th of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 4,935 $ (PPP) 2023 27th of 191
- Physicians 4.29 per 1,000 people 2022 24th of 179
- Hospital beds 2.9 per 1,000 people 2023 61st of 150
- Measles immunization 97 % 2024 31st of 191
- Undernourishment 2.5 % 2024 102nd of 165
- Tobacco use 27.6 % 2024 38th of 165
- Calorie supply 3,377 kcal per day 2023 40th of 175
- Meat supply 100.8 kg per person per year 2023 17th of 175
Economy
- GDP 1.9T USD 2025 12th of 185
- GDP per capita 38,627 USD 2025 30th of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 49,318 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 31st of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 34,123 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 34th of 165
- GDP growth 2.8 % 2025 111th of 185
- GDP per capita growth 1.8 % 2025 114th of 185
- Inflation 2.7 % 2025 89th of 169
- Unemployment 10.4 % 2025 34th of 181
- Youth unemployment 24.7 % 2025 30th of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 9.4 % 2025 123rd of 150
- Trade 70 % of GDP 2024 103rd of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 33.4 2023 92nd of 151
- Extreme poverty 0.8 % 2023 94th of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 2.8 % of GDP 2024 127th of 187
- Women in the labour force 52.8 % 2025 96th of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.918 2023 28th of 192
- Literacy rate 99.7 % 2021 9th of 122
- Education spending 4.6 % of GDP 2022 64th of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 118 % 2023 15th of 145
- Tertiary enrolment 94 % 2023 13th of 127
- Primary completion rate 100 % 2023 36th of 135
- Women in parliament 44.3 % 2025 18th of 183
- Homicide rate 0.7 per 100,000 people 2020 109th of 129
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 96 % 2024 21st of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 128 per 100 people 2023 60th of 172
- Fixed broadband 37.2 per 100 people 2023 27th of 169
- Access to electricity 100.0 % 2024 1st of 212
- Safe drinking water 99 % 2024 26th of 146
- Safely managed sanitation 88 % 2024 41st of 140
- Research and development 1.49 % of GDP 2023 28th of 84
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 220.1 Mt CO₂ 2024 27th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 4.5 t CO₂ 2024 59th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 4.60 t CO₂ 2024 76th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 15.7 Gt CO₂ 2024 21st of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 5.8 t CO₂e 2024 67th of 201
- Forest area 38.2 % of land 2024 85th of 208
- Water stress 43 % 2022 41st of 176
- Arable land 22.8 % of land 2024 45th of 205
- Renewable energy 19.0 % of final energy 2021 110th of 210
- Renewable electricity 57.3 % of electricity 2024 56th of 193
- Nuclear electricity 19.4 % of electricity 2024 16th of 193
- Electricity from coal 0.9 % of electricity 2024 75th of 193
- Electricity from wind 22.1 % of electricity 2024 13th of 193
- Electricity from solar 20.8 % of electricity 2024 9th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 146 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 154th of 193
- Electricity generation per person 5,751 kWh 2024 46th of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 10.1 µg/m³ 2023 155th of 199
Spain on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldSpanish · official languageSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldEuro (EUR)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC … UTC+1 · 2 time zonesSource: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType C, F · 230 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world5 national dishes
- Plants of the world10 characteristic plants
- Castles map141 castles and palacesSource: Wikidata (CC0 1.0)
- Volcano & earthquake map8 volcanoesSource: Smithsonian GVP (Smithsonian Terms of Use)
- Ghost map2 ghost stories and haunted places
- UFO sightings map2 UFO sightings and unexplained cases
- VPN provider mapServers of 43 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)