Country
Türkiye
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Income group
- upper middle income
- Capital
- Ankara
- ISO code
- TR · TUR
73 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 85.9M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 37,301 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 77.4 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 5.4 t CO₂
Population
- Population 85.9M 2025 18th of 214
- Population density 111 people/km² 2024 94th of 212
- Population growth 0.42 % per year 2025 146th of 214
- Natural increase 6.0 per 1,000 people 2023 126th of 228
- Net migration -3.0 per 1,000 people 2025 173rd of 214
- Fertility rate 1.48 births per woman 2024 153rd of 214
- Urban population 89.5 % 2025 31st of 214
- Median age 32.5 years 2023 111th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 10.6 % 2025 92nd of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 15.5 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 93rd of 214
- Children under 15 21.0 % 2025 115th of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 77.4 years 2024 81st of 214
- Life expectancy, women 80.3 years 2024 78th of 214
- Life expectancy, men 74.6 years 2024 79th of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 5.7 years 2024 69th of 214
- Infant mortality 8.0 per 1,000 births 2024 124th of 195
- Under-5 mortality 9.6 per 1,000 births 2024 123rd of 195
- Maternal mortality 15 per 100,000 births 2023 133rd of 193
- Health spending per person 548 USD 2023 82nd of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 1,769 $ (PPP) 2023 70th of 191
- Physicians 2.24 per 1,000 people 2022 80th of 179
- Hospital beds 3.0 per 1,000 people 2023 58th of 150
- Measles immunization 95 % 2024 59th of 191
- Undernourishment 2.5 % 2024 102nd of 165
- Tobacco use 31.1 % 2024 24th of 165
- Calorie supply 3,892 kcal per day 2023 4th of 175
- Meat supply 49.4 kg per person per year 2023 100th of 175
Economy
- GDP 1.6T USD 2025 16th of 185
- GDP per capita 18,599 USD 2025 61st of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 37,301 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 53rd of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 27,362 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 45th of 165
- GDP growth 3.6 % 2025 84th of 185
- GDP per capita growth 3.2 % 2025 66th of 185
- Inflation 34.9 % 2025 2nd of 169
- Unemployment 8.5 % 2025 46th of 181
- Youth unemployment 16.0 % 2025 67th of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 23.3 % 2025 45th of 150
- Trade 55 % of GDP 2024 124th of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 43.7 2023 21st of 151
- Extreme poverty 0.2 % 2023 123rd of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 5.8 % of GDP 2024 98th of 187
- Women in the labour force 37.1 % 2025 156th of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.853 2023 51st of 192
- Literacy rate 97.3 % 2021 34th of 122
- Education spending 3.1 % of GDP 2022 116th of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 118 % 2023 14th of 145
- Tertiary enrolment 106 % 2023 7th of 127
- Primary completion rate 91 % 2023 94th of 135
- Women in parliament 19.9 % 2025 122nd of 183
- Homicide rate 2.5 per 100,000 people 2020 68th of 129
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 87 % 2024 72nd of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 106 per 100 people 2023 115th of 172
- Fixed broadband 22.5 per 100 people 2023 72nd of 169
- Access to electricity 100.0 % 2024 1st of 212
- Safely managed sanitation 79 % 2024 52nd of 140
- Research and development 1.42 % of GDP 2023 29th of 84
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 460.0 Mt CO₂ 2024 14th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 5.4 t CO₂ 2024 47th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 5.86 t CO₂ 2024 55th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 12.9 Gt CO₂ 2024 24th of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 6.8 t CO₂e 2024 56th of 201
- Forest area 29.5 % of land 2024 112th of 208
- Water stress 48 % 2022 38th of 176
- Arable land 26.3 % of land 2024 37th of 205
- Renewable energy 12.0 % of final energy 2021 137th of 210
- Renewable electricity 45.6 % of electricity 2024 73rd of 193
- Nuclear electricity 0.0 % of electricity 2024 32nd of 193
- Electricity from coal 35.6 % of electricity 2024 25th of 193
- Electricity from wind 10.7 % of electricity 2024 30th of 193
- Electricity from solar 7.5 % of electricity 2024 60th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 471 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 97th of 193
- Electricity generation per person 3,990 kWh 2024 69th of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 26.4 µg/m³ 2023 59th of 199
Türkiye on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldTurkish · official languageSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldTurkish lira (TRY)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC+3Source: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType C, F · 230 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world7 national dishes
- Plants of the world10 characteristic plants
- Castles map34 castles and palacesSource: Wikidata (CC0 1.0)
- Volcano & earthquake map7 volcanoesSource: Smithsonian GVP (Smithsonian Terms of Use)
- VPN provider mapServers of 32 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)