Country
Kazakhstan
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Income group
- upper middle income
- Capital
- Astana
- ISO code
- KZ · KAZ
73 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 20.8M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 37,851 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 74.5 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 12.6 t CO₂
Population
- Population 20.8M 2025 64th of 214
- Population density 8 people/km² 2024 201st of 212
- Population growth 1.21 % per year 2025 86th of 214
- Natural increase 13.4 per 1,000 people 2023 79th of 228
- Net migration -0.4 per 1,000 people 2025 109th of 214
- Fertility rate 2.98 births per woman 2024 56th of 214
- Urban population 62.4 % 2025 117th of 214
- Median age 29.5 years 2023 127th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 9.0 % 2025 105th of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 14.6 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 99th of 214
- Children under 15 29.1 % 2025 74th of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 74.5 years 2024 111th of 214
- Life expectancy, women 78.5 years 2024 103rd of 214
- Life expectancy, men 70.3 years 2024 121st of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 8.2 years 2024 16th of 214
- Infant mortality 7.4 per 1,000 births 2024 133rd of 195
- Under-5 mortality 9.4 per 1,000 births 2024 127th of 195
- Maternal mortality 10 per 100,000 births 2023 148th of 193
- Health spending per person 490 USD 2023 92nd of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 1,460 $ (PPP) 2023 77th of 191
- Physicians 3.75 per 1,000 people 2023 37th of 179
- Hospital beds 6.5 per 1,000 people 2020 12th of 150
- Measles immunization 93 % 2024 73rd of 191
- Undernourishment 2.5 % 2024 102nd of 165
- Tobacco use 21.1 % 2024 72nd of 165
- Calorie supply 3,136 kcal per day 2023 60th of 175
- Meat supply 64.9 kg per person per year 2023 71st of 175
Economy
- GDP 306B USD 2025 48th of 185
- GDP per capita 14,692 USD 2025 68th of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 37,851 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 51st of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 26,492 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 49th of 165
- GDP growth 6.5 % 2025 22nd of 185
- GDP per capita growth 5.2 % 2025 23rd of 185
- Inflation 11.4 % 2025 15th of 169
- Unemployment 4.8 % 2025 101st of 181
- Youth unemployment 3.8 % 2025 165th of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 9.5 % 2016 not ranked – no value for 2025
- Trade 57 % of GDP 2024 122nd of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 29.2 2021 129th of 151
- Extreme poverty 0.0 % 2021 138th of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 3.9 % of GDP 2024 111th of 187
- Women in the labour force 62.6 % 2025 31st of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.837 2023 60th of 192
- Literacy rate 99.7 % 2009 not ranked – no value for 2024
- Education spending 4.4 % of GDP 2022 71st of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 95 % 2023 70th of 145
- Tertiary enrolment 55 % 2023 62nd of 127
- Primary completion rate 103 % 2023 15th of 135
- Women in parliament 18.4 % 2025 130th of 183
- Homicide rate 3.1 per 100,000 people 2020 57th of 129
Technology and infrastructure
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 258.8 Mt CO₂ 2024 25th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 12.6 t CO₂ 2024 15th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 13.94 t CO₂ 2024 13th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 14.9 Gt CO₂ 2024 22nd of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 16.0 t CO₂e 2024 16th of 201
- Forest area 1.3 % of land 2024 191st of 208
- Water stress 35 % 2022 47th of 176
- Arable land 11.3 % of land 2024 91st of 205
- Renewable energy 2.0 % of final energy 2021 178th of 210
- Renewable electricity 14.9 % of electricity 2024 136th of 193
- Nuclear electricity 0.0 % of electricity 2024 32nd of 193
- Electricity from coal 58.5 % of electricity 2024 12th of 193
- Electricity from wind 3.8 % of electricity 2024 55th of 193
- Electricity from solar 1.6 % of electricity 2024 124th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 806 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 9th of 193
- Electricity generation per person 5,763 kWh 2024 44th of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 19.6 µg/m³ 2023 88th of 199
Kazakhstan on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldRussian, Kazakh · official languagesSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldKazakhstani tenge (KZT)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC+5Source: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType C, F · 220 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world3 national dishes
- Plants of the world10 characteristic plants
- Castles map1 castleSource: Wikidata (CC0 1.0)
- VPN provider mapServers of 12 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)