Country
Vietnam
- Region
- East Asia & Pacific
- Income group
- upper middle income
- Capital
- Hanoi
- ISO code
- VN · VNM
74 indicators. Each shows the value, the rank among the world’s countries and the change over time – click to see the map.
- Population
- 102M
- GDP per capita (PPP)
- 15,457 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years
- CO₂ emissions per person
- 4.3 t CO₂
Population
- Population 102M 2025 16th of 214
- Population density 322 people/km² 2024 35th of 212
- Population growth 0.60 % per year 2025 128th of 214
- Natural increase 7.3 per 1,000 people 2023 120th of 228
- Net migration -0.5 per 1,000 people 2025 114th of 214
- Fertility rate 1.90 births per woman 2024 108th of 214
- Urban population 38.8 % 2025 174th of 214
- Median age 32.4 years 2023 112th of 228
- Population aged 65+ 9.5 % 2025 102nd of 214
- Old-age dependency ratio 14.0 per 100 people aged 15–64 2025 101st of 214
- Children under 15 22.9 % 2025 107th of 214
Health
- Life expectancy 74.7 years 2024 106th of 214
- Life expectancy, women 79.4 years 2024 93rd of 214
- Life expectancy, men 70.1 years 2024 123rd of 214
- Life expectancy gap, women vs men 9.3 years 2024 6th of 214
- Infant mortality 12.0 per 1,000 births 2024 101st of 195
- Under-5 mortality 17.3 per 1,000 births 2024 83rd of 195
- Maternal mortality 48 per 100,000 births 2023 94th of 193
- Health spending per person 197 USD 2023 126th of 190
- Health spending (PPP) 690 $ (PPP) 2023 115th of 191
- Physicians 1.11 per 1,000 people 2021 106th of 179
- Hospital beds 2.5 per 1,000 people 2017 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Measles immunization 98 % 2024 20th of 191
- Undernourishment 6.1 % 2024 70th of 165
- Tobacco use 21.1 % 2024 72nd of 165
- Calorie supply 3,086 kcal per day 2023 73rd of 175
- Meat supply 60.5 kg per person per year 2023 83rd of 175
Economy
- GDP 515B USD 2025 31st of 185
- GDP per capita 5,066 USD 2025 116th of 185
- GDP per capita (PPP) 15,457 int-$ (PPP, 2021 prices) 2025 102nd of 184
- GDP per capita since 1820 8,050 int-$ (2011 prices) 2022 103rd of 165
- GDP growth 8.0 % 2025 10th of 185
- GDP per capita growth 7.4 % 2025 5th of 185
- Inflation 3.3 % 2025 78th of 169
- Unemployment 1.5 % 2025 171st of 181
- Youth unemployment 6.2 % 2025 147th of 181
- Youth not in education, employment or training 10.3 % 2024 117th of 150
- Trade 174 % of GDP 2024 9th of 172
- Income inequality (Gini) 36.1 2022 63rd of 151
- Extreme poverty 1.6 % 2022 79th of 151
- Agriculture in the economy 12.0 % of GDP 2024 60th of 187
- Women in the labour force 68.6 % 2025 19th of 181
Education and society
- Human Development Index (HDI) 0.766 2023 93rd of 192
- Literacy rate 96.1 % 2022 43rd of 122
- Education spending 2.9 % of GDP 2022 124th of 163
- Secondary school enrolment 93 % 2022 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Tertiary enrolment 33 % 2023 90th of 127
- Primary completion rate 101 % 2024 not ranked – no value for 2023
- Women in parliament 31.4 % 2025 65th of 183
- Homicide rate 1.5 per 100,000 people 2011 not ranked – no value for 2020
Technology and infrastructure
- Internet use 84 % 2024 82nd of 182
- Mobile phone subscriptions 131 per 100 people 2023 50th of 172
- Fixed broadband 22.7 per 100 people 2023 69th of 169
- Access to electricity 100.0 % 2024 1st of 212
- Safe drinking water 59 % 2024 102nd of 146
- Safely managed sanitation 45 % 2024 89th of 140
- Research and development 0.41 % of GDP 2023 54th of 84
Environment and energy
- CO₂ emissions 430.8 Mt CO₂ 2024 16th of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person 4.3 t CO₂ 2024 63rd of 201
- CO₂ emissions per person since 1850 3.67 t CO₂ 2024 96th of 212
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 5.7 Gt CO₂ 2024 38th of 212
- Greenhouse gases per person 5.8 t CO₂e 2024 68th of 201
- Forest area 47.1 % of land 2024 64th of 208
- Water stress 18 % 2022 70th of 176
- Arable land 21.5 % of land 2024 52nd of 205
- Renewable energy 24.2 % of final energy 2021 94th of 210
- Renewable electricity 43.6 % of electricity 2024 76th of 193
- Nuclear electricity 0.0 % of electricity 2024 32nd of 193
- Electricity from coal 49.2 % of electricity 2024 15th of 193
- Electricity from wind 4.1 % of electricity 2024 53rd of 193
- Electricity from solar 10.6 % of electricity 2024 39th of 193
- Carbon intensity of electricity 477 g CO₂e/kWh 2024 95th of 193
- Electricity generation per person 3,076 kWh 2024 85th of 190
- PM2.5 air pollution 24.8 µg/m³ 2023 62nd of 199
Vietnam on other Ominuvo maps
- Languages of the worldVietnamese · official languageSource: Unicode CLDR (Unicode License v3)
- Prices around the worldVietnamese đồng (VND)Source: ISO 4217
- Time zones mapUTC+7Source: IANA tz database (public domain)
- Plugs and sockets of the worldType A, C, F · 220 V · 50 Hz
- National dishes of the world5 national dishes
- Plants of the world10 characteristic plants
- Castles map3 castles and palacesSource: Wikidata (CC0 1.0)
- Volcano & earthquake map2 volcanoesSource: Smithsonian GVP (Smithsonian Terms of Use)
- VPN provider mapServers of 23 VPN providersSource: VPN Map (Ominuvo) (CC BY 4.0)